symbols/us Any file in this directory follows the same structure. I only touch symbols: See below for the Quick and Dirty solution. Internal behaviour of Modifiers (Shift, Control, Alt.) This is where we will define our custom layout. symbols- Which Values are assigned to what Keycodes.keycodes - The interpreter of the keycodes for keyboard hardware.Įxample: Macintosh Keyboards understand the spacebar as 57.rules - Fetching the appropriate configuration for your current setup.Important if you are designing a non standard piece of keyboard hardware. geometry - Used to draw keyboard graphics.Important if you want to customize the Modifier Keys. types - How produced keys are changed by Active Modifiers.Understanding XKB Directory cd /usr/share/X11/xkb/ & ls It includes a spreadsheet which automatically generates the code you need. Note: A quick and dirty solution is provided. It is most useful for an individual looking to create a new eight level layout and understanding the syntax. Note: Wayland does use xkb, but many xTools have stopped working properly (xdotool for example) Add the following after the last tag, where X is the file name of your keyboard layout in /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols (in my case oe) Y a suitable short name and Z an appropriate long name in one or more languages and aaa a legal three letter (ISO 639-2) language code (e.g. Go to the end of the section (search for ). Open X11/xkb/rules/evdev.xml in an editor.In Ubuntu 14.04 X11 keeps track of installed keyboards in /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.xml file. In order to use new keyboard layout, We need to tell X11 that it exists. Adding a new keyboard layout to evdev.xml file. When I am finished modifying my keyboard layout, I save the file with a new name, "oe" in the same directory. To add the Anglo-Saxon characters to my list, I simply replace aacute and Aacute with the entity names or Unicode code points for æ and Æ (“aelig” or U00E6 and “AElig” or U00C6, respectively): ( Aacute)Ĭreating a custom keyboard map is as easy as replacing the characters you don’t want in a given line with the ones you do!Īs an Anglo-Saxonist, I type á and Á much less frequently than I type æ and Æ. This contains up to four entries, separated by commas: The brackets enclose the list of characters assigned to each key. The numbers 01 indicates the position of the key, counting from the left and ignoring any specially named key like TAB or ~ (tilde): AC01 is in the third row up, first key over from the left (ignoring Caps Lock, if present) on a standard US keyboard, this is the key marked “a”. (In a standard US keyboard, the space bar is in row AA and the number keys are in row AE). The second letter C indicates the row, counting from the bottom in which the key is found. The first letter A indicates we are looking in the alphanumeric key block (other options include KP and FK ) This entry maps a key on the keyboard to a number of specific characters using the following conventions: In Ubuntu 14.04, keyboard layouts are kept inĮach of the files in this directory contains a series of entries of the following type:
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